TY - JOUR KW - cyber warfare KW - Cybersecurity KW - Eastern Europe KW - foreign policy KW - information operations KW - intelligence KW - Russia AU - William Chim AB -

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia has been unprecedented in its embrace of modern technology for the execution of its foreign policy and intelligence operation. This article examines Russia’s relationship to the internet and computer technology, beginning with the early 1990s and detailing the growth of technology’s popularity with the Russian public and Russian government up through 2017. Particular attention is paid to the skill with which Russia’s illiberal political institutions and security services exploit the ‘wild west’ nature of the internet and the manipulable nature of modern technology and media, as well as how and why the West and U.S. failed to anticipate Russia’s rise as a digital superpower and continue to fail to counter its dominance.

BT - Connections: The Quarterly Journal DA - Spring 2018 DO - https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.17.2.01 IS - 2 LA - eng N2 -

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia has been unprecedented in its embrace of modern technology for the execution of its foreign policy and intelligence operation. This article examines Russia’s relationship to the internet and computer technology, beginning with the early 1990s and detailing the growth of technology’s popularity with the Russian public and Russian government up through 2017. Particular attention is paid to the skill with which Russia’s illiberal political institutions and security services exploit the ‘wild west’ nature of the internet and the manipulable nature of modern technology and media, as well as how and why the West and U.S. failed to anticipate Russia’s rise as a digital superpower and continue to fail to counter its dominance.

PY - 2018 SP - 5 EP - 17 T2 - Connections: The Quarterly Journal TI - Russia’s Digital Awakening VL - 17 ER -