01287nas a2200217   4500000000100000000000100001008004100002260000900043653002500052653002200077653002200099653001500121653002100136653003200157100001900189700001800208245009600226300001200322490000700334520072800341       2018                            d  c201810aciv-mil coordination10acrisis management10adisaster response10amilitarism10amilitary support10asecurity and defence policy1 aValeri Ratchev1 aTodor Tagarev00aPolicy and Legal Frameworks of Using Armed Forces for Domestic Disaster Response and Relief  a137-1660 v403 a<p>This article reviews roles of military forces in Europe in support of civilian authorities in crises caused by natural or manmade incidents and disasters. These roles are shaped by five trends – some in effect since the end of the Cold war, others more recent. These are: transition from civil defence to civil protection; expanding non-combat roles of the armed forces; cooperation with an increasing number of actors; respective proliferation of modes of contribution; and searching ways to contribute to the resilience of both states and local communities. The authors elaborate and provide examples for these five trends and conclude by highlighting some enduring characteristics of the military contributions.</p>