01250nas a2200229   4500000000100000000000100001008004100002260001600043653001700059653001900076653001800095653001500113653001200128100002000140700001700160700001500177700002100192245007300213300001000286490000700296520071700303       2021                            d  cSpring 202110acyber skills10acyber training10aCybersecurity10ae-learning10asociety1 aHarri Ruoslahti1 aJanel Coburn1 aAmir Trent1 aIlkka Tikanmäki00aCyber Skills Gaps – A Systematic Review of the Academic Literature  a33-450 v203 a<p>This literature review is part of research on the roles of and training for e-skills in modern society, specifically, the role of cyber skills. This article explores how the academic literature discusses cyber skills and identifies e-skills that can be determined as necessary for the functioning of society today. First, the introduction provides an explanation of the overall impact of cyber skills in our modern-day society. Next, the body presents the method used to conduct the review and a concise summary of the findings to answer our research questions. Finally, based on the research findings, the conclusions address the feasibility, impact, strengths, weaknesses, and possible ethical concerns.</p>