00361nas a2200133   4500000000100000008004100001260001600042100001700058700001500075700001200090700001200102700001900114245009400133       2025                            d  c12 May 20251 aJincai Huang1 aYongjun Xu1 aQi Wang1 aQi Wang1 aXingxing Liang00aFoundation models and intelligent decision-making: Progress, challenges, and perspectives